Fungus - It is an infectious disease that is provoked by pathogenic fungi.Think the fungus in the foot which is today one of the most widespread fungal infections (Mikozov).This disease is transmitted from person to person.At the same time, a group of particular risk is family members and relatives of the patient for whom he becomes a source of infection.
Causative agent of fungi standing
The fungus is actively spread to a neutral or slightly alkaline environment.Consequently, severe sweating is the first and most important factor of risk for fungi in the legs, in the area where the skin is constantly closed.The fungus resists very low temperatures: even after the fungus is frozen, it can remain the pathogen of the disease.On the other hand, high temperatures in the fungus adversely affect: at a temperature of 75 degrees, the fungus die in about 15 minutes.In the boiling process, the mushrooms die in 3-5 minutes.Therefore, for disinfection at the risk of infection with fungal disease, the effects of high temperatures can be used.So it is recommended to simmer carefully and iron the patient's clothes and interior, which fell into contact with the affected skin.Also, a special solution is used to disinfect the shoes, in which the fungus die in about twenty minutes.
Causes of mushrooms standing
The fungus spreads to a wet environment.Therefore, fungal diseases are formed much faster if the shoes often remain poorly dry.Most often, infection with a fungus occurs in sauna, pools, showers, where a constantly moist floor is an optimal environment for the reproduction of fungi.
Cases of infection with a fungus in the foot through accessories for manicure and pedicure are not uncommon.
It should be borne in mind that fungi, which are pathogens of mycosis, resist drying.In the drying process, only the growth of the fungus is delayed for a certain time.But in the scales of the skin or hair lost by an infected person, the fungus may remain capable of life for several years.And if such a particle falls under optimal conditions for the development of fungi, then the pathogen can again gain the ability to multiply and increase.
Infection with fungi in the foot always occurs due to contact, transmitted from person to person. Mikoz stop (Fungi in the legs) Manifested in most cases in adult patients, in children this disease is very rare.This feature is associated with several factors - changes in the pH of the skin with age, the structure of the skin layer, weakened immunity, which provoke diseases that often occur with age.The fungus in the legs also manifest against the backdrop of changes in metabolic processes, endocrine, Diseases of the thyroid gland, adrenal glands, gastrointestinal tract.Most often, infection with a fungus occurs in those who suffer from blood circulation disorders, and also have deformed feet.
Stress, excessive drinking, smoking, very frequent treatment antibiotics, anemia is also states that have the appearance of fungi standing.
Very often, patients learn about fungi in the legs only when undergoing a planned medical examination, or have cosmetic problems and discomfort.However, in an advanced state, treatment of fungi in the legs seems to be a more difficult process.Moreover, a number of fungi that infect the human body secrete toxic substances, which are filled with the accumulation of toxins in the body.
Symptoms of fungi in the legs
As a rule, when infection with a fungus, the patient appears peel and subsequent peel of the skin, and later at the places of fungal damage, small bubbles occur, within which the fluid is located.A little later, the bubbles explode, and in this place the cracks and focuses of inflammation appear on the skin.The patient feels severe itching, pain, lesions do not heal for a very long time.Later, the fungus of the legs move further, grabbing the fingers, the back of the foot.Bubbles also occur in these countries.Sometimes, due to the infection, the bubbles begin to open, forming erosion.With a similar condition, the patient can observe skin edema, fever.If you do not take measures to treat the fungus in time, then it touches the nails in the leg.At the same time The nail color changes, they become much denser, after which they are completely destroyed.
Diagnosis of fungi in the legs
When such symptoms appear, it is necessary to contact a dermatologist immediately.After examining the patient and has completed the necessary studies, the doctor determines the type of fungus that impressed the skin on his feet.When making a diagnosis, an examination of the affected skin in the laboratory is mandatory.
Fleet
Previously, the treatment of fungi was produced on the legs spreading on the nails, eliminating the affected nail plate.But at the same time, the nail, which grew up in its place, was very often affected by a fungus.Today, operational methods are used much less frequently and only in some forms of fungi.
Today, the use of modern medicines for the treatment of fungi in the foot guarantees a quick and effective cure for this disease.Most of these products are struggling very effectively with a number of different types of fungi.Tools for the treatment of fungi in the foot are divided into systemic effects and local medicines.A positive result in the use of systemic medicines is observed in approximately 95% of cases.However, systemic medicines are not prescribed for children's therapy, pregnant and lactative women.They are not combined with some medicines.
While used local funds, ointments, gel, aerosols, creams, powders.They simply apply them and they easily fall to the folding of the skin and the gaps between the fingers.Such drugs do not penetrate the blood, therefore, they are less dangerous than systemic drugs.But to get rid of the fungus, such tools should be used for a much longer period - about a month.In addition, if the patient has a nail injury, then the use of only local funds will not be enough.
Preparations for the treatment of fungi in the foot by modern manufacturers are low toxic, moreover, there is a very wide selection of such medicines: about 200 antifungal drugs are used in the process of therapy.
However, the self -medication in this case is not fully justified.After all, the doctor consider what patient has immunity, whether there are disorders in the functioning of the endocrine system, how high skin sweating and a number of other moments are high.
Mushroom prevention
Experts argue that very widespread fungi in the legs provoke the overall weakening of immunity in humans due to the use of very different medicines, a poor environmental situation and the lack of vitamins in the body.Consequently, leading these factors is the methods of preventing fungi in the foot and infection with fungal infections in general.
It is advisable to take courses periodicallyadaptogenic AND antioxidants.It can be Eleutherococcus, ginseng, sea buckthorn oil, vitamin E, other vitamin complexes.
Fungal infection is relieved by minor injuries in the legs, increasing sweating.Therefore, for comfort, only comfortable, well -defined and clean shoes should be worn.It is advisable to change shoes daily, placing the same pair at least every other day.It is advisable to treat boots after wearing inside a special shoe spray.You do not have to walk without rubber shoes in public pools, saunas and other places with high humidity.When you visit acquaintances and friends, it is best not to use other people's interior slippers, but to catch yours.You should not try shoes in the barefoot store - for this it is best to use your dense finger.After washing the foot, it should always be carefully wiped and dry, not forgetting to hide between the fingers.If there is doubt about potential infection with a fungus, it is best to apply a local antifungal agent on your feet immediately.In case of suspicion of infection with fungi, treatment should begin immediately.